Differences Between Cash Balance and Traditional Pension Plans (Posted October 15, 2005) Technical Tip 58: The following question and answer are from the DOL/EBSA website: How do cash balance plans differ from traditional pension plans? DOL Response: While both traditional defined benefit plans and cash balance plans are required to offer payment of an employee’s benefit in the form of a series of payments for life, traditional defined benefit plans define an employee's benefit as a series of monthly payments for life to begin at retirement, but cash balance plans define the benefit in terms of a stated account balance. These accounts are often referred to as hypothetical accounts because they do not reflect actual contributions to an account or actual gains and losses allocable to the account. Comment by the RLR&C ERISA attorneys: Because of the controversy surrounding conversion to cash balances plans, we are providing a series of DOL questions and answers from their website concerning cash balance plans. These tips form a predicate for understanding the complex issues facing the DOL with respect to cash balance plans, including age discrimination and cut back in accrued benefits. View all Tips © 2012 Reish Luftman Reicher & Cohen, a Professional Corporation Important notice: Answers are provided as general guidance on the subjects covered in the question and are not provided as legal advice to the questioner's situation. Any legal issues should be reviewed by your legal counsel to apply the law to the particular facts of your situation.